Interaction of Microbial and Abiotic Processes in Soil Leading to the (Bio)Conversion and Ultimate Attenuation of New Insensitive Munitions Compounds

Abstract

Relatively little is known on insensitive munitions compounds, 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) and 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), perform in the environment. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the interaction of abiotic and biotic factors contributing to the attenuation of IMCs in the soil leading to the formation of environmentally safe end-points. Anaerobic conditions favored the biological and/or chemical reduction of the nitro groups leading to the formation of amines intermediates. The amines retained toxicity thus futher conversion was required. The amines formed from DNAN eventually became covalently incorporated into soil organic matter. The amine from NTO became mineralized by soil bacteria or manganese dioxide to carbon dioxide and inorganic nitrogen.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 30, 2016
Accession Number
AD1048875

Entities

People

  • James A. Field
  • John Ii Coffey
  • Jon Chorover
  • Leif Abrell
  • Reyes Sierra-Alvarez

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Products
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fish
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation