Thermal Property Engineering: Exploiting the Properties of Ceramic Nanocomposites

Abstract

We developed dual-phase ceramic nanocomposites, as opposed to single-phase ceramics, as a potential laser gain material that could incorporate the low-maximum phonon energy necessary for efficient mid-infrared laser output with the high thermal conductivity needed for effective thermal management at high operating powers. Our materials were comprised of an undoped majority species (magnesium oxide) and a rare-earth doped minority species (erbium doped yttrium oxide). Nanocomposite powders were prepared using a novel co-precipitation method that allows for intimate mixing of the constituent species. The results of physical and optical characterization of the powders guided the synthesis parameters of subsequent batches toward optimal material conditions as defined by desired laser performance. Resultant powders went through various methods of densification followed by characterization to steer the parameters toward translucency.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1049062

Entities

People

  • Aubrey L. Fry
  • Carli Moorehead
  • Donovan Harris
  • Larry Merkle
  • Nicholas Ku
  • Robert Pavlacka
  • Steven Kilczewski
  • Victoria Blair
  • Zackery Fleischman

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Nanocomposites
  • Optics
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Yttrium Oxides

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy