Cortical Photostimulation Technology for Vision Prosthesis

Abstract

The overall goal of the project is to evaluate the feasibility of using photochemical stimulation of cortical neurons as the basis for a visual prosthesis. The most significant result from this reporting period is the successful synthesis of a caged glutamate. Caged glutamates are biological inert molecules that, upon exposure to a focused flash of light, are rapidly transformed into the bioactive neurotransmitter, glutamate, which can directly stimulate cortical neurons. The new caged molecule has an absorption peak in the visible wavelength range, at 458 nm this exceeds the original expectation of absorption peaking at ~410 nm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1050426

Entities

People

  • Joseph P. Kao

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Anhydrides
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Casualties
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Glutamates
  • Maryland
  • Molecules
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Professional Development
  • Prostheses And Implants
  • Prosthetics
  • Quantum Yields
  • Spectra
  • Students
  • Technology Transfer
  • Universities
  • Visible Spectra
  • Visual Perception
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Neuroscience
  • Organic Chemistry