Use of Remote Sensing to Detect and Predict Aquatic Nuisance Vegetation Growth in Coastal Louisiana: Summary of Findings

Abstract

On an annual basis, federal and state agencies are responsible for mapping and removing large expanses of aquatic nuisance vegetation from navigable waterways. This study set out to achieve four primary objectives: (1) utilize recent advancements in remote sensing techniques to classify the extent and distribution of aquatic vegetation in coastal ecosystems using satellite imagery, (2) assess primary aquatic vegetation growth and management efforts in coastal Louisiana, (3) statistically identify the ecological drivers that promote growth and infestation of aquatic nuisance vegetation, and (4) develop numerical models and a spatial tool to predict the probability of occurrence and growth of aquatic vegetation given ecological drivers. Moderate spatial resolution multispectral satellite imagery were used in conjunction with environmental variables from available data streams to generate regression models that predict aquatic vegetation occurrence in the eastern coastal region of south Louisiana. Geospatial tools were developed to execute the model logic using recent environmental conditions, thereby predicting aquatic vegetation occurrence and producing classified maps for end users. These products provide more efficient and enhanced capabilities for management of aquatic nuisance vegetation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1050544

Entities

People

  • Glenn M. Suir
  • Kevin J Suir
  • Sijan Sapkota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aquatic Plants
  • Aquatic Weeds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Databases
  • Ecology
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Geographic Regions
  • Geography
  • Habitats
  • Information Systems
  • Natural Resources
  • Remote Sensing
  • Satellite Imaging
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.

Technology Areas

  • Space