Spin Coherence in Silicon-based Quantum Structures and Devices

Abstract

Single electron spins, either bound to donors or held in gated quantum dots, have long beenconsidered excellent candidate qubits because the basic properties of silicon could enable extremely longcoherence in a materials system with the advanced manufacturing capability of the microelectronics industry. Ourgoal is to understand the limits of electron spin coherence in silicon, and use that knowledge to guide thedevelopment silicon-based quantum devices. Bulk donors can exhibit spin coherence of a second, and longer, butone of our tasks is to understand decoherence processes for near-surface donors. This will require thedevelopment of new methods for higher sensitivity electron spin resonance (ESR), including low-power on-chipsuperconducting microresonators and ultra-low temperature (~100 mK, or lower) measurements. New approachesto detecting the spin state of electrons are being developed. In addition to donor-electron spins, new quantum dotstructures are being studied to understand what is limiting the relaxation and coherence of electrons bound in dots,and to obtain longer spin coherence in these structures. The possibility of integrating quantum dots with donors, toharness the unique capabilities of both variety of qubit, is being investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 2017
Accession Number
AD1050755

Entities

People

  • Stephen A Lyon

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Clocks
  • Electric Fields
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Spin Resonance
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Frequency
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Metal Oxide Semiconductors
  • Metal Oxides
  • Nuclear Spins
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Dots
  • Quantum Information
  • Quantum Properties
  • Resonance
  • Resonators
  • Semiconductors
  • Spin Resonance

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots