Probing Androgen Receptor Signaling in Circulating Tumor Cells in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

This Physician Research Training Award supports a mentored training program integrated with a research project focused on the study of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in prostate cancer patients using a microfluidic device (CTC-chip) to isolate CTCs from peripheral blood samples. During this award, we developed a quantitative immunofluorescence assay to measure AR activity in CTCs in patients with metastatic prostate cancer receiving treatment with hormonal therapy. We also developed methods for single CTC RNA-seq and digital gene expression profiling, and applied these techniques to single prostate CTCs. We analyzed single cell transcriptomes to reveal the heterogeneity of CTCs, and to identify key genes and molecular pathways enriched in CTCs that may contribute to treatment resistance in prostate cancer, including AR splice variants and the non-canonical Wnt pathway. Finally, this Award provided valuable protection of time for research and mentored training of the PI, and was essential in enabling his development towards a productive independent career in translational prostate cancer research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1050791

Entities

People

  • David T. Miyamoto

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • Research Science/Academic Research