Qualification and Certification of 3D Printed Parts for Naval Ships

Abstract

This thesis defines and assesses necessary qualification and certification procedures for 3D-printed parts to be used onboard U.S. naval ships. This study is motivated by the milestones outlined in the Department of the Navys Additive Manufacturing Implementation Plan, specifically the need for in-depthanalysis of the qualification and certification of 3D-printed parts. Supporting the research, optimal printing types are identified, and specific parameters strongly correlated with part strength are decomposed. Using this information, physical architectures were developed to define a hierarchy of 3D printing echelons and their capabilities. Additionally, this thesis develops part request and data flow charts, identifies part categories applicable for 3D printing, and assesses essential settings for part qualification as well as testing procedures for certification. A part infill demonstration solidifies the need for careful consideration of print parameters when printing 3D parts. Utilizing the knowledge gained by the demonstration, two nondestructive evaluation methods, radiography and thermal imaging, were used to perform experiments that provide insights for part certification standards. These methods were chosen since they could be performed onboard without extreme cost, equipment or space requirements. The results identified the trade space for certification for each method, and areas of future work were acknowledged.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1053200

Entities

People

  • Kristopher K. Devisser

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Assembly
  • Climate Change
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Construction
  • Electron Beam Melting
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Fused Deposition Modeling
  • Hierarchies
  • Lithography
  • Manufacturing
  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Materials
  • Naval Operations
  • Performance Tests
  • Printing
  • Printing Equipment
  • Selective Laser Melting
  • Selective Laser Sintering
  • Standards
  • Subtractive Fabrication
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Manufacturing Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space