Understanding Violence Through Social Media

Abstract

While social media analysis has been widely utilized to predict various market and political trends, its utilization to improve geospatial conflict prediction in contested environments remains understudied. To determine the feasibility of social media utilization in conflict prediction, we compared historical conflict data and social media metadata, utilizing over 829,537 geo-referenced messages sent through the Twitter network within Iraq from August 2013 to July 2014. From our research, we conclude that social media metadata has a positive impact on conflict prediction when compared with historical conflict data. Additionally, we find that utilizing the most extreme negative terminology from a locally derived social media lexicon provided the most significant predictive accuracy for determining areas that would experience subsequent violence. We suggest future research projects center on improving the conflict prediction capability of social media data and include social media analysis in operational assessments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1053241

Entities

People

  • Anthony W. Evans
  • Harold G. Frost
  • Robert H. Jr Hodges

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Neural Networks
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computers
  • Culture (Social Sciences)
  • Data Mining
  • Digital Data
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geography
  • Human Population
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Internet
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Mobile Phones
  • Online Communications
  • Political Science
  • Social Media
  • Social Networking Services
  • Social Networks
  • United States
  • Urban Areas
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.