Terrain/Landscape Monitoring, Dynamics, and Sustainability

Abstract

The proposed research investigated 3D dynamics of landscapes undergoing rapid transition from one state to another, for example due toconstruction or establishment of military training areas. The focus was on identification of the vulnerable phases in the progression ofmetastable landscapes, and investigation of the most important differences between sustainability of natural and intensively used lands. Thepossibility to find or define special configurations, rules or general laws of landscape development patterns that lead to stable landscapes was explored using a unique modeling system based on coupling of a tangible physical laboratory model, GIS-based virtual models, and numerical simulations. The simulation results were projected over the laboratory model with the aim to study physical processes and conditions that can elucidate poorly understood aspects of landscape dynamics and lead to improved knowledge about response of landscapes to disturbances, with focus on change in runoff and sediment transport. The tangible model was be used to generate land management alternatives that served as inputs to simulations of landscape response disturbances and modifications, and assessment of effectiveness of various approaches to prevention, control, and mitigation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 22, 2014
Accession Number
AD1053253

Entities

People

  • Helena M. Mitasova
  • Russell S. Harmon

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Agreements
  • Airborne
  • Barrier Islands
  • Case Studies
  • Coastal Engineering
  • Data Processing
  • Department Of Defense
  • Dynamics
  • Earth Sciences
  • Education
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Feature Extraction
  • Geomorphology
  • High Resolution
  • Landforms
  • Military Training
  • North Carolina
  • Research Facilities
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Sedimentation
  • Sediments
  • Simulations
  • Storm Surges
  • Terrain
  • Training

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.