Active Microstructured Polymer Systems

Abstract

This project has been focused on developing new materials chemistry and fundamental understanding that enables fabrication of new classes of micro-patterned polymer constructs containing stimuli-responsive elements. This opens the door to materials that can, for example, undergo controlled shape morphing, exhibit motility in response to a driving stimulus, or adapt their material properties in response to environmental cues. The project was highly successful, leading to 13 peer-reviewed publications, including in high impact journals. Major achievements included: (i) improved fundamental understanding of UV-crosslinking of copolymers containing benzophenone units, enabling development of a diverse library of photo-patternable polymer and nanocomposite materials, (ii) methods to fabricate responsive hydrogel films with precisely targeted three-dimensional shapes based on in-plane patterns of swelling, (iii) a simple new approach to characterize mechanical properties of soft and flexible polymer films, and (iv) continuously reprogrammable materials capable of rapidly shifting between a nearly arbitrary number of different programmed 3D shapes over time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1053388

Entities

People

  • Ryan C Hayward

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Curvature
  • Engineering
  • Films
  • Geometry
  • Lithography
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Nanocomposites
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics