British Muslim Youth: Identity, Structural Grievances, and the Radicalization Process
Abstract
Terrorism is one of the many threats to states, which struggle to defend their citizens. Governments, security services, academia, and the media throughout Europe disregarded the threat of terrorist attacksup until the attack on 9/11. Al Qaeda could not have conducted the attacks on 9/11 without a significant contributions from dedicated militants. The Hamburg cell of al Qaeda attackers illustrates the significant security issues that have developed in Europe. Since the attacks, British efforts to counter extremist ideology have included a mix of engagement, counter- radicalization, and tactical counterterrorism efforts. The various disciplines within the security enterprise understand the Islamic radicalization process differently. Counter-terrorism experts continue to focus on the factors motivating individuals towards radicalization. Recently, second-generation Muslim citizens have committed attacks in the European Union, specifically the United Kingdom. This begs the question: are Britains Muslim youth more susceptible to recruitment and radicalization by violent extremist groups than other citizens? If so, what motivating factors may push or pull them to become radicalized and potentially commit acts of terror? This paper will analyze identity as well as perceived, or real, local grievances as push or pull factors that could be framing the worldview of young British Muslims, leading to social mobilization and possible future conflict. The British example raises the following questions: Are British second-and third-generation Muslims more drawn to violent extremist ideology than other citizens or immigrant groups? If so why? What factors motivate such commitments (social, religious, cultural)? Is the British government using an approach that supports the Muslim community and reduce their grievances? Are social polices pluralistic? Do they support inclusion and assimilation of British youth into the larger society?
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 2017
- Accession Number
- AD1055022
Entities
People
- Dave J. Embrey
Organizations
- Air Command and Staff College