1,4-Dioxane Remediation by Extreme Soil Vapor Extraction (XSVE)

Abstract

Extreme Soil Vapor Extraction (XSVE) is an enhancement of SVE to specifically addresses 1,4-dioxane contaminated vadose zone soil by incorporating enhancements such as decreased infiltration, increased air flow, focused vapor extraction, and injection of heated air. Removal of 1,4-dioxane from the vadose zone cuts off contamination to groundwater. An XSVE field demonstration at Fonner McClellan AFB, CA removed ~95% of 1,4-dioxane from the treatment zone after about a year of operation. The XSVE system was comprised of a square of 4 injection wells with a central extraction well. Injection wells heated ambient air to 120 C.-10,000 Pore volumes were extracted during operation. A screening-level model (HypeVent XSVE) was developed as feasibility assessment and design tool for implementing XSVE. HypeVent XSVE sensitivity analyses showed that 1,4-dioxane removal could be further enhanced by injection of heated air with higher humidities. XSVE is a cost-effective remediation technology for1,4-dioxane in the vadose zone.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1055463

Entities

People

  • David Becker
  • David R. Burris
  • Paul C. Johnson
  • Paul R. Dahlen
  • Robert Hinchee

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alkenes
  • Base Closures
  • Civil Engineering
  • Composite Materials
  • Construction
  • Construction Materials
  • Contracts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detectors
  • Energy Consumption
  • Engineering
  • Excavation
  • Flow Rate
  • Groundwater
  • Humidity
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Simulations
  • Therapy
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Water Resources
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.