Nanosensors Based on DNA and RNA Aptamers and Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Abstract

In this entry, novel nanosensors based on the use of DNA and RNA molecules that selectively bind to analytes in combination with 1) nanoscale donor complexes or 2) semiconductor quantum dots are discussed. Of central importance in these novel nanosensors are DNA or RNA molecules that change their conformational state when they bind selectively to an analyte. This conformational change is exploited to produce an electrical signal from a nanoscale donor complex or an optical signature from a semiconductor quantum dot. Selected examples of such nanosensors are given for the cases of electrical and optical output signals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 29, 2014
Accession Number
AD1055492

Entities

People

  • Banani Sen
  • Jun Qian
  • Ke Xu
  • Kimber Brenneman
  • Michael A. Stroscio
  • Mitra Dutta
  • Nanzhu Zhang
  • Pitamber Shukla
  • Saadia M. Ranginwala
  • Shripriya Poduri
  • Tsaichin Wu
  • Xenia Meshik

Organizations

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Serum
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Energy Transfer
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Fluorescence
  • Graphene
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Molecules
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanosensors
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optical Signatures
  • Proteins
  • Quantum Dots
  • Semiconductors
  • Small Molecules

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots