Laser Heating of Graphite and Pulsed Laser Ablation of Titanium and Aluminum

Abstract

Tactical missions for laser weapons include a wide variety of targets, increasing the demands on the laser lethality community. New approaches to reducing the dimensionality of laser and materials interactions are necessary to increase predictive capability. Self-contained systematic experimental study was conducted on continuous wave and pulsed laser interaction with graphite, Al, and Ti. The spectroscopy and plume dynamics from the heating and ablation of these materials was examined to characterize laser weapons effects, develop graphite response for thermal protection systems, and provide optical diagnostics for materials processing. Furthermore, analysis of ablated plume velocity distributions shows application of conventional Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution is inadequate, particularly for expansion into pressure environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 14, 2017
Accession Number
AD1055543

Entities

People

  • William A. Bauer

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency Combs
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Ultraviolet Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy