Cardiomyocyte Chirality Defects In Congenital Heart Disease

Abstract

A large proportion of congenital heart disease is caused by a defect in correct partitioning of the left and right compartments of the cardiac mesoderm. The result of this failure of laterality is a wide assortment of abnormal atrial, ventricular and arterial relationships. Aberration of early left right patterning is the underlying cause of heterotaxy. The focus of this grant is to use induced pluripotent stem cells to model and understand inherent cellular laterality. We have generated a genetic model of heterotaxy using a CRISPR interference system that targets the expression of a transcription factor, ZIC3, that has been implicated in inherited versions of heterotaxy. During this reporting period, we have also derived patient stem cell lines from patients with heterotaxy and no known genetic mutations. From these cell lines we characterized defects in cytoskeletal organization and gene expression differences that may underpin the development of heterotaxy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1055804

Entities

People

  • Fine Barry

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Heart Diseases
  • Image Processing
  • Medical Personnel
  • New York
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells
  • Students
  • Transcription Factors
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Military Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology