Satellite Communications in the V and W Band: Tropospheric Effects

Abstract

An investigation into the use of Weather Cubes compiled by the atmospheric characterization package, Laser Environmental Effects Definition and Reference (LEEDR), to develop accurate, long-term attenuation statistics for link-budget analysis is presented. A Weather Cube is a three-dimensional mesh of numerical weather prediction (NWP) data plus LEEDR calculations that allows for the quantification of rain, cloud, aerosol, and molecular effects at any UV to RF wavelength on any path contained within the cube. The development of this methodology is motivated by the potential use of V (40-75 GHz) and W (75-110 GHz) band frequencies for the satellite communication application, as V and W band frequencies incur very significant lower atmospheric attenuation. Total path attenuation probability of exceedance curves are compared against ground based radiometric measurements of slant-path attenuation in the V and W bands, as well as relevant International Telecommunication Union recommendations. The results of this work demonstrate the need for further improvements in this methodology.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 22, 2018
Accession Number
AD1056212

Entities

People

  • Bertus A. Shelters

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Bandwidth
  • Communication Systems
  • Engineering
  • Experimental Data
  • Extremely High Frequency
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Ground Based
  • Measurement
  • Mie Scattering
  • Millimeter Waves
  • Physical Properties
  • Radio Frequency
  • Satellite Communications
  • Scattering
  • Space Communications
  • Statistics
  • Transmitters
  • W Band
  • Water Vapor
  • Wave Propagation
  • Weather Forecasting

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space