Field Measurements, Sediment Tracer Study, and Numerical Modeling at Coos Bay Inlet, Oregon

Abstract

This report documents a field data collection program, including the sediment tracer study, and numerical modeling investigation for dredged material placed in the nearshore area of an ocean dredged material disposal site (ODMDS) adjacent to Coos Bay Inlet, OR. The collected data around the inlet system were assembled, analyzed, and used to calibrate and validate the Coastal Modeling System (CMS) and the Particle Tracking Model (PTM). Sediment transport pathways and fate of placed material were evaluated. The model and sediment tracer study results indicate that the tracer placed within the nearshore ODMDS primarily moves alongshore towards the inlet at the initial stage of the release. Material arriving at the inlet channel and ebb shoal is jettisoned offshore by strong ebb currents. The results also show that the sediment tracer spreads northward alongshore due to strong dominant southerly wind across the inner continental shelf. At and outside the inlet, finer particles are transported the farthest offshore and away from the navigation channel and nearshore ODMDS area. A new sediment mapping technique applied in model simulations demonstrates migration and burial for sediments placed in the nearshore ODMDS. Both CMS and PTM results compare well with those of the sediment tracer study.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1056709

Entities

People

  • Hans R. Moritz
  • Honghai Li
  • Jon Marsh
  • Katharine C. Groth
  • Tahirih C. Lackey
  • Tanya M. Beck
  • Trapier Puckette

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Data Sets
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mixing
  • Navigation
  • Particles
  • Sedimentation
  • Simulations
  • Tracer Studies
  • Two Dimensional
  • Underwater Acoustics

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering