Circulating Tumor Cell-Based Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Metastatic Bladder Cancer as a Platform for Development of Novel Therapeutic Approaches

Abstract

A lack of progress in the treatment of advanced bladder cancer stems from, at least in part, from a lack of model systems which recapitulate the evolution of the disease in the context of treatment. In order to address this limitation, we have developed a cohort of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models derived from circulating tumor cells (CTC) obtained from the peripheral blood of patients with metastatic bladder cancer. Importantly, we have developed paired models from patients derived from CTC samples obtained prior to initiating, and at the time of disease progression on, cisplatin-based chemotherapy. We have performed RNA sequencing of these models to probe mechanisms of cisplatin-resistance identifying multiple pathways associated with cisplatin-resistance. Current work is focused on functional validation of these pathways in an attempt to identify novel therapeutic strategies to prevent/overcome cisplatin-resistance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1056811

Entities

People

  • Matthew D. Galsky

Organizations

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Processes
  • Biomedical Research
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemotherapy
  • Department Of Defense
  • Disease Attributes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Platforms
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Resistance
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • Xenografts

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).