Hyperexcitability in Sensory Circuits in Fragile X Syndrome

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and the largest genetically identified cause of autism affecting roughly 1 in 2,500 males. One of the core deficits in autism, which is particularly prominent in FXS individuals, is the problem of hypersensitivity to a variety of sensory stimuli, which results in hyperarousal, anxiety and seizures. The underlying alterations in the development of neuronal circuits that are the basis for sensory problems in autism are not well defined. In this project the multi-PI team proposed to understand the circuit basis for altered sensory responses in the mouse model of FXS. Both in vivo imaging of neuronal activity as well as in vitro recording of individual neurons is proposed to map the connectivity and functional changes in the somatosensory cortex focusing on the role of GABAergic neurons. Furthermore a strategy to alleviate these deficits by targeting the maturation of GABAergic interneurons will be employed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1056834

Entities

People

  • Carlos Portera-Cailliau

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Circuits
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fragile-X Syndrome
  • Governments
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Local Governments
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurons
  • Neurosciences
  • Students
  • Targeting

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Marine Ecological Systems Migration
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology