Defining Mutations of DNA Repair Genes in Prostate Cancer Patients Towards Enhancing Treatment

Abstract

DNA damage repair genes (DDRGs) are critical for protecting genome integrity and have been implicated in several cancer types. Recent genomic studies of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) highlight the contributions from mutations or copy number changes in DDRG alterations, including BRCA1, BRCA1, ATM, CHEK2, and MSH2. It has also been shown that prostate cancer (CaP) patients harboring inherited mutations in DDRGs may benefit from early targeted PARP inhibitor therapy. However, the association of germline mutations of DDRGs with earlier stage high risk CaP patients remains to be defined. Accumulating evidence suggest for increased association of BRCA2 mutations with more aggressive CaP. Our recent data show an association of increased frequency of BRCA2 gene mutations in CaP patients with African ancestry with elevated risk of developing metastasis. We hypothesize that AA CaP patients have an increased frequency of mutated DDRGs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1057039

Entities

People

  • Shiv Srivastava

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • African Americans
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Disease Attributes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dna Sequence Analysis
  • Inhibitors
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Patent Applications
  • Professional Development
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Stratification

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology