Molecular Characteristics of Lysine Deacetylase Interactions

Abstract

Lysine deacetylases (KDACs) mediate control of numerous cellular processes through the regulation of post-translational modification of lysine residues in substrate proteins. Our objective was to determine the molecular characteristics of the substrate binding surface of lysine deacetylases and the interactions of that surface with substrates and small molecule regulators. Key outcomes of our work include development of a novel, general-purpose assay for KDACs; determination that activator molecules of KDAC8 are not biologically relevant and only increase activity for enzyme preparations that are inherently low activity; characterization of the activity effects of fluorescent labels used in common KDAC assays; development of a reliable assay for T4 lysozyme; and development of robust expression, purification, and reaction conditions for KDACs. We also characterized the impact of several mutations to KDACs to gain insight into the biological roles of these enzymes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 2017
Accession Number
AD1057223

Entities

People

  • Terry J Watt

Organizations

  • Xavier University of Louisiana

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biochemistry
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Engineering
  • Mathematics
  • Molecules
  • Motor Skills
  • Proteins
  • Sequences
  • Small Molecules
  • Steady State
  • Stress (Physiology)
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  • Substrate Specificity
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry