Metabolic Manipulation of Methanogens for Methane Machinations

Abstract

The U.S.A is moving toward energy independence. The reason is cheap methane. This remarkable availability of methane is now driving synthetic biology, and an exciting prediction is that methane will be harnessed for biotechnological applications using not the traditional workhorse E. coli or aerobic methanotrophs, but instead, using archaeal strains, specifically methanogens, in anaerobic fermentations based on biosynthetic pathways such as that recently shown to convert methane to the biotechnological building block acetate. As opposed to chemical plants which employ FischerTropsch processes to convert methane into liquid fuels, biological conversion of methane is a more economically and environmentally sustainable, as it requires a smaller footprint and is less technologically complex. Hence, harnessing methane has been recognized as one of the most important near-term goals for biochemical engineering.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 17, 2016
Accession Number
AD1057988

Entities

People

  • Thomas K. Wood

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anaerobic Processes
  • Bacteria
  • Biochemical Engineering
  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Black Sea
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Electronic Mail
  • Engineering
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Fuel Cells
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Synthetic Biology

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology