Assessment of Post Remediation Performance of a Biobarrier Oxygen Injection System at a Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE)-Contaminated Site, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton San Diego, California

Abstract

This Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP)-funded project was performed to evaluate the long-term performance of monitored natural attenuation (MNA) at a site where natural attenuation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is being used as a polishing step following in situ bioremediation. To achieve this goal, two primary objectives were identified: Evaluate the current microbial activity supporting natural attenuation of MTBE using a combination of conventional contaminant concentration data and geochemistry trend analyses and advanced molecular biological tools (MBTs), including metaproteomics and metagenomics. Assess the long-term impact of the biobarrier system on formation permeability. In addition to evaluating data collected using conventional monitoring techniques, this project applied metagenomics and metaproteomics to improve the understanding of long-term impacts of the remedy on biodegradation at the site. Use of these advanced MBTs for quantification and detection of biomarkers, especially deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and peptides (protein fragments) in environmental samples has been rapidly expanding over the last few decades.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1058100

Entities

People

  • Craig Bartling
  • Heather V. Rectanus
  • Kate H. Kucharzyk
  • Kenda Neil
  • Pamela Chang
  • Stephen Rosansky
  • Tanwir Chaudhry

Organizations

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteriology
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Health
  • Microbiology
  • Microbiomes
  • Microorganisms
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Pseudomonas Infections
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Water Resources

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Military Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation