Dynamics of the Emission from a Light Filament

Abstract

This report covers a basic research program on the propagation of ultrashort pulses of high intensity in air. After the optical beam collapses because of the lensing the high intensity induces in air, a balance between self-focusing and electron plasma defocusing takes place which confines the beam over a long distance, compensating diffraction. Movies are created, following at the speed of light the 2-dimensional image of the radiation, trapped in its self-made waveguide of filament. Attempt is made to add another dimension to this movie: the wavelength of the radiation that is followed. The signal - divided among space coordinates, time and wavelength is unfortunately below a detectable level. Eliminating one space dimension, a time delay is measured for the first time between the exciting laser pulse and the emission of the nitrogen cation. This indicates clearly a light emitting molecular positive ion is not produced at the time of ionization by a femtosecond pulse.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 2018
Accession Number
AD1058473

Entities

People

  • Jean-claude Diels

Organizations

  • University of New Mexico

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Contracts
  • Corporations
  • Data Acquisition
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diffraction
  • Distortion
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Emission
  • Filaments
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • High Resolution
  • Images
  • Information Exchange
  • Information Operations
  • Laser Pulses
  • Light Pulses
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • New Mexico
  • Nitrogen
  • Procurement
  • Radiation
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Streak Cameras
  • Waveguides

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster