Development of Methodologies for Evaluating Emissions from Methodologies-Containing Explosives and Propellants

Abstract

Experiments were performed to develop methodologies that will allow determination of pollutant emission factors for gases and particles produced by exploding metal-containing energetic materials. Materials studied included M855 ammunition (nitrocellulose [(C6H7(NO2)3O5)n]/nitroglycerin [C3H5N3O9] propellant, copper-jacketed lead projectile) fired using an M4 carbine shoulder-fired weapon, medium-sized (660 g) charges of neat trinitrotoluene (TNT or C7H5N3O6), and medium-sized (660 g total weight) charges of TNT (80% by weight):magnesium (Mg powder, 325 mesh, 4% by weight):boron (B powder, 0.8 micrometer, 16% by weight). Although not included here, the analysis methods described are directly applicable to the study of pyrotechnics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1058485

Entities

People

  • Amara Holder
  • Brian Gullett
  • Chiung-chu Chen
  • Eugene Summers
  • Johanna Aurell
  • Kevin L. McNesby
  • Michael Mcquaid
  • Michael Nusca
  • Ray Sparks
  • Richard Benjamin
  • Ronnie Thompson
  • William Sickels

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Counter IED
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Ammunition
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Explosives
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Fires
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Ignition
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Propellants
  • Reaction Mechanisms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Rocket Propulsion.