Loss of ZDHHC7-Mediated Scribble Palmitoylation Disrupts Cell Polarity and Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression

Abstract

Progression and metastasis of prostate cancers (PCs) are major therapeutic challenges, with the underlying mechanisms remaining unclear. The apical-basal polarity of epithelial cells plays critical roles in regulating normal cell migration and proliferation in prostate. Loss of cell polarity leads to tissue disorganization, uncontrolled proliferation and migration, hallmarks of prostate cancer progression and metastasis. ZDHHC7-mediated palmitoylation of Scribble is critical for cell polarity and metastasis. In the first year of the study, we have analyzed the palmitoylation levels of Scribble in various prostate cancer cell lines, at different progression stage. We analyzed the localization of Scribble in these cells, and correlated its palmitoylation levels. We have generated ZDHHC7 gain-of-function cell lines, and evaluated the effects on Scribble.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1059205

Entities

People

  • Jindan Yu

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fatty Acids
  • Health Services
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Metabolism
  • Neoplasms
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Peptides
  • Polarity
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics
  • Protozoan Infections
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Facility/Structural Engineering.
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics