Predatory bacteria are nontoxic to the rabbit ocular surface
Abstract
Given the increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistant microbes and the near absent development of new antibiotic classes, innovative new therapeutic approaches to address this global problem are necessary. The use of predatory bacteria, bacteria that prey upon other bacteria, is gaining interest as an out of the box therapeutic treatment for multidrug resistant pathogenic bacterial infections. Before a new antimicrobial agent is used to treat infections, it must be tested for safety. The goal of this study was to test the tolerability of bacteria on the ocular surface using in vitro and in vivo models. Predatory bacteria Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and Micavibrio aeruginosavorus were found to be nontoxic to human corneal stromal keratocytes in vitro; however, they did induce production of theproinflammatory chemokine IL-8 but not IL-1. Predatory bacteria did not induce inflammation on the ocular surface of rabbit eyes, with and without corneal epithelial abrasions. Unlike a standard of care antibiotic vancomycin, predatory bacteria did not inhibit corneal epithelial wound healing or increase clinical inflammatory signs in vivo. Together these data support the safety of predatory bacteria on the ocular surface, but future studies are warranted regarding the use predatory bacteria in deeper tissues of the eye.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Aug 16, 2016
- Accession Number
- AD1059694
Entities
People
- Daniel E. Kadouri
- Eric G. Romanowski
- James L Funderburgh
- Kathleen A. Yates
- Kimberly M. Brothers
- Martha L. Funderburgh
- Nicholas A. Stella
- Robert M. Shanks
- Shilpi Gupta
- Sonal Dharani
Organizations
- University of Pittsburgh