Histopathology Results for Acute and Two-Week Inhalation Toxicity Studies with Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Fluid in Rats

Abstract

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) fluids are being utilized as heat sink coolants for aircraft service air and electronic components. Available literature studies for PAO are inadequate to set exposure limits. An acute inhalation study examining the toxicity of PAO fluid in male and female Fischer 344 rats(0, 100, 500 and 1000 mg/m3 aerosol for 6 hours) resulted in the 500 and 1000 mg/m3 exposed rats displaying lethargy. Decreases in food and water consumption resulted in decreased body weights and skewed organ to body weight ratios in the 500 and 1000 mg/m3 acute exposure groups. A 14-day recovery cohort indicated that these effects did not persist after 24 hours. A repeated inhalation study with 0, 20, 100 and 300 mg/m3 PAOaerosol (6 hours/day, 5 days/week, 2 weeks) showed no significant effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 30, 2018
Accession Number
AD1059948

Entities

People

  • Brian A. Wong
  • David R. Mattie
  • Karen L. Mumy
  • Matthew D. Wegner
  • Teresa R Sterner

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Basements
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Body Weight
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Electronic Components
  • Epithelium
  • Exudation
  • Granulocytes
  • Heat Sinks
  • Hemorrhage
  • Inflammation
  • Lung
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Magnification
  • Membranes
  • Mucous Membrane
  • Necrosis
  • Nose
  • Phagocytes
  • Pneumocytes
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics