O(10-300M) Scale Vorticity and Divergence in the Nearshore

Abstract

Submesoscale turbulence in the nearshore is observed with purpose-built drifters to perform Lagrangian measurements of the vorticity and divergence of flows with length scales under 300 meters and on-time scales of a few minutes to a few hours. Drifters are designed with an inexpensive GPS datalogger with position error of a few centimeters and velocity error of a few centimeters per second. An accelerometer is added for measuring the rotation rate of the drifters. The drifters are fitted with four vanes for a total diameter of 1 meter to capture the vorticity at 1-meter length scale. Vorticity and divergence of nearshore submesoscale flows exceed 10,000 times the Coriolis frequency (f), which is a large departure from the large-scale geostrophic flows in the ocean. The results of this experiment describe the nearshore surface vorticity and divergence, providing further insight into surface mixing at scales smaller than 300 meters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1059981

Entities

People

  • Paul W. Lenz

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accelerometers
  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Aspect Ratio
  • California
  • Deployment
  • Diameters
  • Elevation
  • Errors
  • Flow
  • Frequency
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Mixing
  • Observation
  • Oceans
  • Rotation
  • Surveys
  • Technical Information Centers
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulence
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.
  • Inertial Navigation Systems.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster