Evaluation of Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in High-Risk Trauma Patients: A Prospective, Randomized Trial of Standard Enoxaparin Versus Two Anti-Xa Adjusted Enoxaparin Dosing Strategies

Abstract

The impact of antithrombin III activity (AT-III) and on prophylactic enoxaparin serum trough anti-factor Xa concentration (anti-Xa) has not been evaluated. In addition, the optimal strategy for enoxaparin dose adjustment to attain target anti-Xa trough concentrations is unknown in high-risk trauma patients. The objective of this study was to determine if AT-III activity affects enoxaparin anti-Xa target attainment and to evaluate two enoxaparin dose adjustment strategies in patients with low anti-Xa concentrations. We conducted a single-center, prospective, randomized clinical trial of adult, high-risk trauma patients admitted to a level 1 trauma center over a 2-year period. Patients were eligible for inclusion if prescribed enoxaparin 30 mg subcutaneously every 12 hours for venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis based on a Greenfield Risk Assessment Profile score of 5 or more. Coordinated serum AT-III, anti-Xa, and thromboeslastogram samples were drawn 8 hours after the third dose of enoxaparin. Patients with anti-Xa 0.1 IU/mL served as the control group, while patients with anti-Xa < 0.1 IU/mL were the intervention group. Intervention group patients were randomized to one of two dose adjustment strategies: 1) enoxaparin 40 mg every 12 hours with escalation to 50 mg every 12 hours based on repeat anti-Xa (group 1) or 2) enoxaparin 30 mg every 8 hours (group 2). In total, 103 patients were studied..

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 10, 2018
Accession Number
AD1062074

Entities

People

  • Bryce H. Robinson
  • Carolyn D. Philpott
  • Christopher A. Droege
  • Dennis Hanseman
  • Devin Wakefield
  • Dina Gomma
  • Eric W. Mueller
  • Joel Elterman
  • Joseph R. Dowd
  • Krishna Athota
  • Megan L. Webb
  • Molly Droege
  • Neil E. Ernst
  • Travis Gerlach

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Anticoagulants
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Bone Fractures
  • Brain Injuries
  • Clinical Trials
  • Embolism And Thrombosis
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Risk
  • Spinal Cord
  • Spine
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

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