Functions of IL-1alpha and ESE-1 in Reactive Stroma Modulation of the Immune Landscape in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to understand the role and mechanisms of IL-1alpha in regulating the ontogeny and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to immune reactive fibroblasts in prostate cancer. Aim 1 is to address ontogeny of immune reactive fibroblasts from perivascular MSCs. Aim 2 is to address the role of the ELF3 transcription factor. Aim 3 is to address how the recruitment and biology of immune reactive fibroblasts regulate the immune landscape in experimental tumors. Progress has been made in engineering prostate cancer cells for overexpression of IL-1alpha and in knocking down ELF3 expression in MSCs. We have generating three-dimensional organoids as proposed. We have also generated the NG2-cre/Esr1*/ R26-stop-EYFP and the NG2-cre/Esr1*/ R26-stop-EYFP / Elf3 fl/fl mice, which have now been backcrossed (10 generations) into the C57BL/6 background. We have been successful in generating allograft tumors of TRAMP C1D cancer cells in the reporter mice. We were able to show that perivascular MSCs are the source of the IL-1alpha induced fibroblasts in vivo and that ELF3 mediates IL-1alpha action. Progress has been made in each Aim.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1062554

Entities

People

  • David R. Rowley

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Allografts
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Culture Techniques
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Engineering
  • Fibroblasts
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Organoids
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Stem Cells
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transcription Factors

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech