Thermochemical Non-Equilibrium Models for Weakly Ionized Hypersonic Flows with Application to Slender-Body Wakes

Abstract

The current resurgence of interest in hypersonic technologies has warranted an inquiry into the commonly employed thermochemical non-equilibrium models. Additionally, research has historically focused on forebody flow-fields, while studies of the complex wake structure have remained elusive. This dissertation aimed to address these two deficits. First, two three-temperature non-equilibrium models were developed, increasing the fidelity of hypersonic solutions above that of the legacy two-temperature model. The models were then investigated via zero-dimensional simulations, to detail the non-equilibrium processes, and ultimately implemented within a CFD architecture and validated against the RAM C-II flight test data. Second, a parametric study, characterizing the wake behind a generic slender cone configuration, was completed where the non-equilibrium processes were shown to extend a significant distance into the wake. The complex wake structure, coupled with the high-fidelity three-temperature model, has implications on radiative heating, communications blackout, and remote detection predictions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1063511

Entities

People

  • Matthew P Clarey

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Air Force
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Energy
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Hypersonic Vehicles
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transport Properties
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Vibrational Relaxation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight