Blocking Tumor-associated Macrophages to Overcome Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

We hypothesize that M2 macrophages also support chemotherapy resistance by interacting with tumor-initiating cells. With this proposal, we aim to thoroughly investigate the influence of M2 macrophages on ovarian tumor-initiating cells. To do so, we will combine the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel with a CSF1R inhibitor to block M2macrophages. Using three models of ovarian cancer: a mouse model, a human cell line implanted into mice, and samples of human ovarian cancer implanted into mice, we will study M2 macrophages and tumor-initiating cells during chemotherapy treatment. We will further explore how interactions between M2 macrophages and tumor-initiating cells support chemoresistance by disrupting M2 macrophages with CSF1R inhibition. We expect that combination therapy of CSF1R inhibition and paclitaxel will render the ovarian tumor-initiating cells more sensitive to chemotherapy treatment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1063815

Entities

People

  • Lily Wu

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Bioluminescence
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Chemotherapy
  • Clinical Trials
  • Department Of Defense
  • Inhibition
  • Macrophages
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Resistance
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Regression Analysis.