Development of New Therapeutics Targeting Biofilm Formation by the Opportunistic Pulmonary Pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus Fumigatus

Abstract

Major accomplishments this period: 1. All in vitro work (Major Task 1) was completed and demonstrated synergy between glycoside hydrolases (GHs) and a wide range of antimicrobials. 2. We completed studies of the tolerability and pharmacokinetics of GH enzymes (Major Task 2 and 3). GH variants (Major Task 4) were developed for Sph3, Ega3 and PelA, through chemical and genetic modifications to address issues of tolerability (Ega3) and short half-life in vivo (PelA, Sph3). Variants are currently being evaluated, but results to date indicate that these new variants exhibit similar enzymatic activity and pharmacokinetics but increased resistance to some commercial protease and decreased immunogenicity. 3. In an acute model of murine invasive aspergillosis, we completed studies of GH monotherapy and combination therapy, demonstrating that all GH treatment regimens resulted in significantly reduced pulmonary fungal burden (Major Task 5).

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1064017

Entities

People

  • Lynne Howell

Organizations

  • Hospital for Sick Children

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Blood
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Clinical Trials
  • Combination Therapy
  • Disease Attributes
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fungi
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Glycosides
  • Granulocytes
  • Half Life
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Targeting
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology