Low Loss Splices to Dissimilar Optical Fibers

Abstract

Splicing between dissimilar optical fibers can lead to unacceptable losses in sensing systems due to mode field mismatch. This is particularly true for multiplexed fiber laser arrays where high splice losses between active and passive fibers reduce the available pump light for lasers furthest from the source. Flame polishing the splice joint can reduce the loss by thermally diffusing core dopants such that the effective mode fields between the fibers are similar. This report describes a technique by which the splice loss between two dissimilar fibers was reduced on average to 0.23 dB. A discussion on the multiplexing limits of fiber lasers using 980 nm pumping will also be provided.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 05, 2018
Accession Number
AD1064067

Entities

People

  • Gary A. Miller
  • Hannah M Coombs

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Arrays
  • Bragg Gratings
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffusion
  • Fiber Bragg Gratings
  • Fibers
  • Laser Arrays
  • Lasers
  • Losses
  • Military Research
  • Multiplexing
  • Numerical Aperture
  • Optical Fiber Lasers
  • Optical Fibers
  • Thermal Diffusion

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy