Assessment of Post Remediation Performance of a Biobarrier Oxygen Injection System at a MTBE Contaminated Site

Abstract

This Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP)-funded project was performed to evaluate the long-term performance of monitored natural attenuation (MNA) at a site where natural attenuation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is being used as a polishing step following in situ bioremediation. To achieve this goal, two primary objectives were identified: -Evaluate the current microbial activity supporting natural attenuation of MTBE using a combination of conventional contaminant concentration data and geochemistry trend analyses and advanced molecular biological tools (MBTs), including metaproteomics and metagenomics. -Assess the long-term impact of the biobarrier system on formation permeability. In addition to evaluating data collected using conventional monitoring techniques, this project applied metagenomics and metaproteomics to improve the understanding of long-term impacts of the remedy on biodegradation at the site. Use of these advanced MBTs for quantification and detection of biomarkers, especially deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and peptides (protein fragments) in environmental samples has been rapidly expanding over the last few decades.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1064260

Entities

People

  • Craig Bartling
  • Heather V. Rectanus
  • Kate H. Kucharzyk
  • Kenda Neil
  • Pamela Chang
  • Tanwir Chaudhry

Organizations

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Attenuation
  • Bioremediation
  • California
  • Communities
  • Degradation
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Economic Forecasting
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Security
  • Groundwater
  • Marine Corps
  • Monitoring
  • Proteins
  • Security

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation