Response to Environmental Perturbations in Microbial Nutrient Cycling Ecosystems

Abstract

This thesis presents a combination of mathematical models and experimental data on the response of nutrient-cycling microbial ecosystems to changes in their nutrient environment. In particular: We use mathematical models to predict how simple models for nutrient-cycling populations respond to changes in the concentrations of electron acceptor and electron donor chemical species. We use experiments to test how a real microbial community responds to changes in the amounts of added carbon and sulfur, measuring both its chemical composition and its species composition via DNA extraction and sequencing. We use more complete chemical and thermodynamic models, implemented via Geochemists' Workbench, to predict the effects of abiotic reactions and microbial thermodynamics, on the response of microbial ecosystems to environmental change.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 24, 2015
Accession Number
AD1064567

Entities

People

  • Timothy Bush

Organizations

  • University of Edinburgh

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Bacteriology
  • Biodegradation
  • Birds
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Cells
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Elements
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorobi
  • Climate Change
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Enzyme Kinetics
  • Geochemistry
  • Metabolism
  • Microbiology
  • Microbiomes
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Rate Of Consumption
  • Statistical Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation
  • Microelectronics