Clinical Significance and Mechanistic Insights into Ovarian Cancer Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Abstract

Our work addresses the hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a role in the etiology and chemoresistance of epithelial ovarian cancers. We are focusing on the role of the fission protein Drp1 in this context. Specifically we discovered that expression of a low molecular weight Drp1 variant is associated with mitochondrial fission/fusion defects. Mass spec and RNA sequencing analysis has revealed that the low molecular weight (LMW) isoform of Drp1 does not arise as a consequence of alternate transcriptional promoter use, but may be dependent on an alternate variable domain and C-terminal truncation. We are interrogating the role of short Drp1 as a dominant negative fission protein and are investigating its binding affinity to mitochondria and interaction with fission accessory proteins.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 2018
Accession Number
AD1064854

Entities

People

  • Dong Hoon Shin
  • Nadine Hempel

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinogens
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chemoradiotherapy
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cultured Cells
  • Cytoplasm
  • Data Analysis
  • Drug Resistance
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mitochondria
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Weight
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Small Molecules
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology