Resource Constrained Autonomous Operations Of Satellite Constellations And Ground Station Networks

Abstract

To address the growing population of small satellite constellations that rely on distributed ground station networks, a dynamic optimization problem is formulated and solved. Specifically, this dissertation addresses the problem formulation, algorithm implementation, and experimental techniques developed to optimally slew ground-based antennas between multiple satellites that are simultaneously in view of one or more earth stations. The problem is solved using DIDO, a MATLAB optimal control solver, to produce deconflicted ground antenna slew trajectories. The deconfliction parameters include space-to-ground link budgets, mission priority, asset availability, and onboard health. Traditional methods employ heuristics to generate a subset of available targets and a separate process to check feasibility of the solution. The method described in this dissertation deterministically solves the problem in a single step. The approach is experimentally validated and tested using a small constellation of low-Earth-orbiting CubeSats operated by the Small Satellite Laboratory at the Naval Postgraduate School, using the Mobile CubeSat Command and Control (MC3) ground station network.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1065445

Entities

People

  • Giovanni Minelli

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Command And Control
  • Computational Science
  • Network Protocols
  • Network Science
  • Operations Research
  • Payload
  • Predictive Modeling
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Small Satellites
  • Space Objects
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Orbits

Readers

  • Operations Research
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Tactical Satellite Communications Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers