A System and Method for the Calibration of a Hydrophone Line Array in a Quasi-Diffuse Ambient Sound Field

Abstract

A method is provided to measure a modulus of complex sensitivity of hydrophone data channels using a quasi-diffuse sound field. In the method, a radiation pattern representing shallow water sources directs to a location as a direct acoustic path and sound reflects to the location from the water bottom as a reflected acoustic path. At least one hydrophone receives the sounds at the location as acoustic signals with an acoustic intensity being the sound intensities along the acoustic paths.The sound intensity at the hydrophones also relates to a zenith angle and a bottom intensity reflection coefficient. The modulus of the frequency dependent sensitivity of the hydrophone is computed from measurements of the voltage output and voltages of reference hydrophones with the sound intensity as factor and with uncertainty reduced by averaging hydrophone sensitivities.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 25, 2018
Accession Number
AD1066840

Entities

People

  • Ronald R. Smalley
  • Steven E. Crocker

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Detectors
  • Acoustic Equipment
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Arrays
  • Boundaries
  • Detectors
  • Electroacoustic Transducers
  • Equations
  • Free Field
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Hydrophones
  • Inventions
  • Measurement
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Reflection
  • Scattering
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Towed Arrays
  • Transducers
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.