Adiabatic Far-field Sub-diffraction Imaging

Abstract

The limited resolution of a conventional optical imaging system stems from the fact that the fine feature information of an object is carried by evanescent waves, which exponentially decays in space and thus cannot reach the imaging plane. We introduce here an adiabatic lens, which utilizes a geometrically conformal surface to mediate the interference of slowly decompressed electromagnetic waves at far field to form images. The decompression is satisfying an adiabatic condition, and by bridging the gap between far field and near field, it allows far-field optical systems to project an image of the near-field features directly. Using these designs, we demonstrated the magnication can be up to 20 times and it is possible to achieve sub-50nm imaging resolution in visible. Our approach provides a means to extend the domain of geometrical optics to a deep sub-wavelength scale.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 10, 2015
Accession Number
AD1067385

Entities

People

  • Alessandro Salandrino
  • Hu Cang
  • Xiang Zhang
  • Yuan Wang

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adiabatic Conditions
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Metamaterials
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Far Field
  • Geometry
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metamaterials
  • Near Field
  • Negative Index Metamaterials
  • Polaritons
  • Surface Plasmon Polaritons
  • Surface Plasmons
  • Surface Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space