Kinetics of Higher Lying Potassium States after Excitation of the D2 Transition in the Presence of Helium

Abstract

A kinetic model for the performance of a potassium Diode Pumped Alkali Laser (DPAL), including the role of higher lying states is developed to assess the impact on device efficiency and performance. A rate package for a nine level kinetic model including recommended rate parameters is solved under steady-state conditions. The fraction of the population removed from the basic three levels associated with the standard model is less than 10 percent for all reasonable laser conditions, including pump intensities up to 100 kW=cm2 and K densities as high as 10(exp 16) cm-3. To benchmark this new model, fluorescence emitted by a high power, transverse flow potassium DPAL was collected to characterize the highly excited state population. The population in these states was found to be less than 5 percent for all cases. The additional heat loading due to the quenching of the higher states is minimal, < 1 percent of the spin-orbit mixing heat load. This extra heat has a small effect on both Strehl and efficiency in the static system, but these can be recovered with flow velocities commensurate with transit times across the pump volume < 0.1 s.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1067730

Entities

People

  • Austin J. Wallerstein

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Alkali Metals
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Lepidoptera
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Quantum Numbers
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster