Establish and Characterize an Oral Opioid Self-Administration Model

Abstract

Non-medical opioid use has reached epidemic proportion in the United States. Due to the nature of the work, many service members may be vulnerable to developing opioid use problems. Animal models have already provided valuable information about the reinforcing effects of opioids; however improving animal models to better reflect aspects present in human use and could help us better understand, prevent, and treat this problem. Thus, we developed an animal model of opioid use that has better face validity (oral rather than intravenous opioid delivery, as is found in many cases of non-medical prescription opioid abuse) and incorporates alternative reinforcement, which is ever present and likely important in mitigating opioid abuse in humans, but which is rarely incorporated in to animal models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1069362

Entities

People

  • Bret Ginsburg
  • Sandra Valtier

Organizations

  • 59th Medical Wing

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Addiction
  • Air Force
  • Combination Therapy
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drinking Water
  • Drug Abuse
  • Extinction
  • Genetics
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Opioids
  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Standards
  • Therapy
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.