Operation Market Garden and Modern Airborne Insertion: The Strategic Cost of Airborne Operations
Abstract
Operation Market Garden was the largest airborne insertion of World War II. Using an integrated air plan, the Allies launched thousands of aircraft to insert over thirty thousand soldiers via parachute and glider landings. Although the overall operation failed, the airborne component succeeded, but at what cost? The airborne's success offers lessons for modern airborne planners as does the cost. Gleaning those lessons means assessing what Operation Market Garden required of the air component in terms of aircraft missions, capabilities, and numbers, and how that relates to modern airborne insertion. Through historical study of the air component's role in Operation Market Garden, this study determines the needed capabilities and limiting factors for a large-scale airborne insertion. It then compares those findings to a notional modern scenario using three different delivery options for the airborne force. Based on the analysis, conducting a large scale airborne operation against a peer adversary will cripple the Air Force's ability to provide aircraft for other operations. In other words, a division size airborne mission is strategically unfeasible in almost any imaginable scenario. Therefore, military planners must accurately and realistically consider the balance of costs and rewards when creating airborne plans and making suggestions to decision makers.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 24, 2018
- Accession Number
- AD1071128
Entities
People
- Christopher R. Martinez
Organizations
- School of Advanced Military Studies