Contemporary Deterrence on NATO's Eastern Front
Abstract
In the wake of Russian actions in Ukraine in 2014, NATO and the United States enhanced their forward posture with a rotational force designed to deter further Russian adventurism. With the additional US force presence in Europe a new reality for the foreseeable future, some have begun to question the efficiency and efficacy of a rotational presence, preferring instead to return additional US combat forces to a permanent posture in Europe. As USAREUR assesses priorities for the potential return of additional capability to Europe on a permanent basis, initial prioritization should go to the formations that contribute to the foundational capabilities outlined in the Chairman's 2012 Joint Operational Access Concepts and 2014 Army Operating Concept. These documents prioritize the Army's role in providing the foundational capabilities necessary to facilitate follow-on Joint Forces in a mature theater. Headquarters, infrastructure, logistics, and intelligence elements will perform the most important functions in enabling follow-on forces in a mature theater with adequate initial NATO conventional combat capability. To reach this conclusion, this monograph first analyzes conventional deterrence theory. Second, an assessment of the current situation in Europe. Third, an analysis of the relative effectiveness and efficiency of rotational forces vs. permanent forward presence. Finally, a discussion of the role of the Army in the Joint Operational Access Concept. When considered together, these variables suggest a return to competition with Russia in Europe, and the necessity to return US and NATO force postures to deterrence over engagement. However, NATO Strategic Concepts still prioritize engagement, a concept that the North Atlantic Council should evaluate in coming years, against the emerging trends in European security affairs.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 24, 2018
- Accession Number
- AD1071272
Entities
People
- Benjamin R. Ritter
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College