Army operational fires: the king of battle in the Italian Campaign during World War II

Abstract

This monograph addresses the concept of operational fires and studies the relationship between operational fires and maneuver. By analyzing the US Army's experience in the Italian Campaign during World War II, the evidence suggests a balanced, synergistic relationship between operational fires and maneuver to maximize combat power and options. Operation Husky in Sicily and Operation Shingle at Anzio in Italy are the two campaigns used for detailed analysis. Evidence related to the case studies suggests the role of operational fires increased as the role of operational maneuver decreased in both campaigns and found a growing proficiency in the use of operational fires by the US Army through the war. This monograph concludes the role of operational fires is equally important today. The author presents conclusions that suggest the importance of flexible fires forces that can be rapidly centralized, the need for Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) platforms dedicated to acquiring targets for operational fires, and the desirability of a rocket capability in the current divisional force structure to extend the space in which operational fires can favorably shape the tactical fight.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 24, 2018
Accession Number
AD1071492

Entities

People

  • James A. Silsby

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Power
  • Amphibious Operations
  • Artillery
  • Artillery Ammunition
  • Artillery Fire
  • Artillery Units
  • Case Studies
  • Fire Support
  • Force Structure
  • Indirect Fire
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Second World War
  • United States
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs
  • Space