Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectrometer

Abstract

Major Goals: The major goal of this project was to purchase and install a tunable infrared, vibrational sum frequency generation (vSFG) spectrometer to benefit the research and teaching missions of the University of Iowa and neighboring institutions. There are several other groups in the U.S. that use vSFG to investigate interfacial phenomena, such as spontaneous organization of lipid bilayers, surfactancy, or mechanisms of heterogeneous catalysis. However, there was not a vSFG spectrometer available in the state of Iowa. This proposal aimed to provide researchers in this region access to vSFG, enabling higher quality research. The spectrometer is composed of a visible beam at 532 nm and tunable infrared laser. The spectrometer includes optics to direct these two beams to our sample substrates, where the photons are up-converted to the sum-frequency (sum = ir + vis). Sum-frequency photons are analyzed for polarization, selected for wavelength, and quantified by a photomultiplier tube. By scanning the wavelength of incident IR photons and monitoring intensity of the energy-matched SFGphotons, an effective vibrational spectrum of exclusively interfacial species may be acquired. This spectrometer is turn-key including all optics, electronics, software, detection monochromator, and laser table. Accomplishments: All major goals are accomplished. The vSFG spectrometer is purchased and installed in our laboratory. Preliminary data using the SHG and vSFG modes of the instrument are attached to this report via the uploaded file for two projects. These data serve two research projects in my group. One is the interrogation of solid / ionic liquid interfaces. This project includes thin (ca. 1 ?m) films of ILs on metallic substrates, allowing unprecedented spectroscopic measurements of the interface and surface-induced phase transitions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 17, 2017
Accession Number
AD1071617

Entities

People

  • Scott K. Shaw

Organizations

  • University of Iowa

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Difference Frequency
  • Fatty Acids
  • Frequency
  • Infrared Lasers
  • Intensity
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Lasers
  • Liquids
  • Measurement
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Optics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Photomultiplier Tubes
  • Spectra
  • Transitions
  • Vibrational Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Canadian European Scientific Immigration and Epilepsy Clearance Studies
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics