Cohesive Network Reconfiguration Accompanies Extended Training

Abstract

Human behavior is supported by flexible neurophysiological processes that enable the finescalemanipulation of information across distributed neural circuits. Yet, approaches for understandingthe dynamics of these circuit interactions have been limited. One promising avenue for quantifyingand describing these dynamics lies in multilayer network models. Here, networks are composed ofnodes (which represent brain regions) and time-dependent edges (which represent statistical similaritiesin activity time series). We use this approach to examine functional connectivity measured by noninvasiveneuroimaging techniques. These multilayer network models facilitate the examination ofchanges in the pattern of statistical interactions between large-scale brain regions that might facilitatebehavior. In this study, we define and exercise two novel measures of network reconfiguration, anddemonstrate their utility in neuroimaging data acquired as healthy adult human subjects learn a newmotor skill. In particular, we identify putative functional modules in multilayer networks and characterizethe degree to which nodes switch between modules.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 24, 2017
Accession Number
AD1071909

Entities

People

  • Arian Ashourvan
  • Danielle Bassett
  • Jean M Vettel
  • Nicholas F. Wymbs
  • Qawi K. Telesford
  • Scott T. Grafton

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Brain
  • Cognition
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Frequency
  • Information Science
  • Mental Processes
  • Military Research
  • Motor Skills
  • Network Topology
  • Neuroimaging
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics
  • Systems Engineering
  • Task Performance And Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Neuroscience