A Neighborhood-Based Intervention to Reduce Prostate Cancer Disparities

Abstract

Background: The goal of this study is to develop an educational intervention about prostate cancer (PCa). The intervention will be targeted to at-risk men in neighborhoods with poor PCa outcomes. Methods: After utilizing Pennsylvania cancer registry data to identify 4 high risk PCa neighborhoods in Philadelphia, we conducted a focus group of at-risk men (N=26, ages 40-69) in high risk neighborhoods. We developed PCa educational materials and trained 8 Community Health Workers to provide small group education for men from the neighborhoods (N=273). Surveys were administered pre-, post-, 1 month and 4 months after the educational intervention. Results: We did not detect statistically significant differences between control and intervention neighborhoods for questions on PCa knowledge, concerns, completing a follow-up with a doctor, intent for future screening, and decisional conflict. Conclusions: We found that men in high risk neighborhoods generally have are knowledgeable about PCa. Methods for identifying highest risk neighborhoods and training community health educators to disseminate information to at-risk men may be effective for decreasing PCa disparities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2018
Accession Number
AD1072256

Entities

People

  • Amy Leader
  • Chamita Zeigler-johnson

Organizations

  • Thomas Jefferson University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Communities
  • Continents
  • Disparities
  • Education
  • Electronic Mail
  • Geographic Regions
  • Health
  • Intervention
  • Neoplasms
  • North America
  • Pennsylvania
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • United States
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Medical or Health Care Field.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.