21st Century Crime: How Malicious Artificial Intelligence will Impact Homeland Security

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of research with the potential to radically change societys use of information technology, particularly how personal information will be interconnected and how private lives will be accessible to cybercriminals. Criminals, motivated by profit, are likely to adapt future AI software systems to their operations, further complicating present-day cybercrime investigations. This thesis examines how transnational criminal organizations and cybercriminals may leverage developing AI technology to conduct more sophisticated criminal activities and what steps the homeland security enterprise should take to prepare. Through a future scenario methodology, four scenarios were developed to project how cybercriminals might use AI systems and what should be done now to protect the United States from the malicious use of AI. This thesis recommends that homeland security officials expand outreach initiatives among private industry and academia that are developing AI systems to understand the dual-use implications of emerging AI technology and to provide public security perspectives to AI research entities. Finally, this thesis recommends that federal agencies develop specific initiativesaligning with existing national cyber and AI strategiesthat confront the potential challenge of future, AI-enabled cybercrime.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2019
Accession Number
AD1073657

Entities

People

  • Kevin M. Peters

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Cybersecurity
  • Information Systems
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • National Security
  • Network Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Public Policy
  • Social Media
  • Societies
  • Web Browsers

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Irregular Warfare and Special Operations Cyberspace Operations against Adversarial Threats.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Cyber